{"id":4620,"date":"2026-02-25T10:36:58","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T03:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/vi-sao-tre-tu-ky-asd-thuong-bieng-an-ken-an-hoac-di-ung-nhieu-mon\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T10:36:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T03:36:58","slug":"vi-sao-tre-tu-ky-asd-thuong-bieng-an-ken-an-hoac-di-ung-nhieu-mon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/vi-sao-tre-tu-ky-asd-thuong-bieng-an-ken-an-hoac-di-ung-nhieu-mon\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00cc SAO TR\u1eba T\u1ef0 K\u1ef6 (ASD) TH\u01af\u1edcNG BI\u1ebeNG \u0102N, K\u00c9N \u0102N HO\u1eb6C \u201cD\u1eca \u1ee8NG\u201d NHI\u1ec0U M\u00d3N?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1ea1i VICA \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n & Can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n Ph\u1ed5 T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u0103n tr\u1edf t\u1eeb ba m\u1eb9: \u201cCon ch\u1ec9 \u0103n v\u00e0i m\u00f3n quen thu\u1ed9c\u201d, \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y m\u00f3n l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 con g\u1ea1t \u0111i\u201d, \u201cCon n\u00f4n \u00f3i khi th\u1eed m\u00f3n m\u1edbi\u201d, ho\u1eb7c \u201cCon d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb ASD kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfng \u0103n, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7.<\/div>\n
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\"1\ufe0f\u20e3\"<\/span> Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c (Sensory Processing Differences)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb ASD c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/div>\n
– Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u00f9i (m\u00f9i tanh, m\u00f9i rau lu\u1ed9c, m\u00f9i gia v\u1ecb)<\/div>\n
– Kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c \u0103n (m\u1ec1m, nh\u00e3o, nh\u1edbt, l\u1ee3n c\u1ee3n)<\/div>\n
– Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/div>\n
– Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u201ctr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c quan\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec con c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/div>\n
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\"2\ufe0f\u20e3\"<\/span> Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tr\u1ebb trong ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady:<\/div>\n
– Con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0103n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u s\u1eefa<\/div>\n
– Ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u c\u1eaft th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/div>\n
– Ch\u1ec9 \u0103n khi b\u00e1t, th\u00eca quen thu\u1ed9c<\/div>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf trong th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb lo l\u1eafng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0103n.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"3\ufe0f\u20e3\"<\/span> Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec7ng \u2013 nhai \u2013 nu\u1ed1t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb ASD s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0:<\/div>\n
– Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 mi\u1ec7ng<\/div>\n
– Nhai th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/div>\n
– \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ef1c c\u1eafn, l\u1ef1c nhai<\/div>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n c\u1ea7n nhai k\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/div>\n
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\"4\ufe0f\u20e3\"<\/span> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/div>\n
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ASD g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ho\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/div>\n
– Kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p lactose<\/div>\n
– Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi gluten<\/div>\n
– D\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u00e9n \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u00fd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/div>\n
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\"\ud83c\udf31\"<\/span> V\u1eady ba m\u1eb9 n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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T\u1ea1i VICA \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n & Can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n Ph\u1ed5 T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111a chi\u1ec1u:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\u2714\ufe0f\"<\/span> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/div>\n
\"\u2714\ufe0f\"<\/span> Quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nhai \u2013 nu\u1ed1t<\/div>\n
\"\u2714\ufe0f\"<\/span> Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi c\u1ea7n<\/div>\n
\"\u2714\ufe0f\"<\/span> \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ESDM v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NDBI) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n danh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/div>\n
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Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p tr\u1ebb \u201cph\u1ea3i \u0103n\u201d, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb:<\/div>\n
– L\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n qua ch\u01a1i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc coocking class<\/div>\n
– Ch\u1ea1m \u2013 ng\u1eedi \u2013 quan s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ebfm<\/div>\n
– T\u0103ng d\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng<\/div>\n
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\"\ud83d\udca1\"<\/span> Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t:<\/div>\n
Bi\u1ebfng \u0103n \u1edf tr\u1ebb ASD kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ba m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y con \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Khi hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00eda sau h\u00e0nh vi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/div>\n
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\"\ud83d\udce9\"<\/span> Ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebfng \u0103n, k\u00e9n \u0103n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 VICA lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i VICA \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n & Can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n Ph\u1ed5 T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u0103n tr\u1edf t\u1eeb ba m\u1eb9: \u201cCon ch\u1ec9 \u0103n v\u00e0i m\u00f3n quen thu\u1ed9c\u201d, \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y m\u00f3n l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 con g\u1ea1t \u0111i\u201d, \u201cCon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vica.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}